Peregre Works Peregre Works Peregre Works
  • Job Search
  • All Jobs
  • Jobs in My Area
  • Learn More
  • Articles
  • Support

    Follow us on

    • Eng
    • 日本語
    • Việt
    • 中文

    エイジェントログイン

    logo
    • Job Search
    • All Jobs
    • Jobs in My Area
    • Learn More
    • Articles
    • Support

      Follow us on

      • Eng
      • 日本語
      • Việt
      • 中文

      エイジェントログイン

      KEIGO - Part 1
      18 January 2021 Modified on 18 June 2023

      KEIGO - Part 1

      Index

      What is 敬語(けいご)?

      • You use keigo to a superior or senior person and the one you have first met.
        *The opposite is called ため口(ぐち), which you cannot use in situations above because it is rude to use ため口 except for when you talk with your friends or family.
      • You can express your respect to him/her through keigo.
      • There are 3 types of keigo: sonkei-go(尊敬語), kenjo-go(謙譲語) and teinei-go(丁寧語).

      尊敬語(そんけいご, honorific language)

      Sonkeigo, honoforic language, is used to honor the person you are speaking to. You will use it for acts and belongings of the person.

      Basic form of 尊敬語(そんけいご)

      1. お(ご)~になる/~なさる
        飲(の)む→お飲(の)みになる、あいさつする→ごあいさつなさる
      2. お(ご)~くださる
        待(ま)つ→お待(ま)ちくださる、連絡(れんらく)する→ご連絡(れんらく)くださる
      3. お(ご)+noun./adjective.
        名前(なまえ)→お名前(なまえ)、きれいですね→おきれいですね
      • Nouns and Adjectives including the nuance of respect
        先生(せんせい)、あなた、貴殿(きでん)
      • Prefix and suffix to express respect
        貴社(きしゃ)、父上(ちちうえ)、鈴木(すずき)様(さま)、高橋(たかはし)氏(し)、ご出発(しゅっぱつ)、お宅(たく)、み仏(ほとけ)、お姿(すがた)、おみ足(あし)
      • Add 「お」「ご」when your acts or things have something to do with the person you are speaking to.
        お返事(へんじ)が遅(おそ)くなりまして申(もう)し訳(わけ)ございませんでした。
        (=I am really sorry for replying late.)
      • Verbs including the nuance of respect
        ~なさる(=do)、おっしゃる(=say)、ご覧(らん)になる(=see)、召(め)し上(あ)がる(=eat)、いらっしゃる(=come, go, be)、お召(め)しになる(=wear)
      • Subsidiary verb to express respect
        お(ご)~になる、お(ご)~なさる、お(ご)~あそばす、お(ご)~くださる
        持(も)つ(=have, bring)→お持(も)ちになる
        来(く)る→お越(こ)しになる
        利用(りよう)する(=use)→ご利用(りよう)なさる
        出席(しゅっせき)する(=attend)→ご出席(しゅっせき)あそばす
        乗車(じょうしゃ)する(=get on train/bus or some vehicles)→ご乗車(じょうしゃ)くださる

      謙譲語(けんじょうご, humble language)

      Kenjo-go is used to humble yourself or person who are in the same community. You will use it for your acts or belongings.

      Basic form of 謙譲語(けんじょうご)

      1. お(ご)~する、いたす、申(もう)し上(あ)げる
        案内(あんない)する(=guide)→ご案内する、ご案内いたす、ご案内申し上げる
      2. ~させていただく
        訪問(ほうもん)する(visit)→訪問させていただく
      3. お(ご)~いただく、願(ねが)う
        遠慮(えんりょ)する(=refrain from doing something)→ご遠慮いただく、ご遠慮願う
      • Nouns and Pronouns including the nuance of self-humbling
        わたくし(=I)、てまえ(=I)、参上(さんじょう)(=to go to the superior)
      • Prefix and suffix to express modesty
        粗品(そしな)、弊社(へいしゃ)、当社(とうしゃ)、小社(しょうしゃ)、拙宅(せったく)、拝見(はいけん)、私(わたくし)ども、わたくしめ、愚問(ぐもん)
      • Verbs including the nuance of modesty
        参(まい)る(=come, go)、申(もう)す(=say, tell)、申し上げる(=say, tell)、いたす(=do)、いただく(=receive, get)
      • ~させていただく、~あげる
        検討(けんとう)させていただく(=consider)、願いあげる(=please)
      • お(ご)~する、お(ご)~申(もう)し上(あ)げる、お(ご)~いただく
        持(も)つ→お持ちする
        願(ねが)う→お願い申し上げる
        *少々(しょうしょう)お待(ま)ちいただけますか。(=Could you wait a minute, please?)
        You will use humble language for the act of the person you are speaking to when asking him/her to do something.

      丁寧語(ていねいご, polite language)

      Teinei-go is used to express something more politely and elegantly.

      Basic form of 丁寧語(ていねいご)

      1. Add「お」「ご」at the start of a word.
        箸(はし)(=chopsticks)→お箸
        来店(らいてん)(=coming to a shop/store)→ご来店
      2. Add「です」「ます」「ございます」at the end of a sentence.
        そうだ→そうです、行(い)く→行きます、わたしは田中(たなか)だ→わたくしは田中でございます
      3. Nouns in a polite manner
        めし(=meal)→ごはん、腹(はら)(=stomach)→おなか、便所(べんじょ)(=restroom)→お手洗(てあら)い

      Even Japanese people feel it difficult to use keigo. Although it is hard to learn, we all need to use it in business situation in Japan. If you are going to work speaking Japanese, good keigo will surely help you find a good job!

      Previous Article Next Article
      Recommended Jobs

      [Full-time Employee] Elevator Renovation Construction Engineer (Control Renewal) / Engineer

      The company will fully cover the cost of the qualifications required for the job! A congratulatory gift of either 30,000 yen or 100,000 yen will be provided upon obtaining the qualification!

      190000~275000/Month
      Nagano (city), Nagano
      Construction
      View Job

      Meat Processing Support Staff Opening Staff Recruitment! Hourly wage up to 1300 yen!

      You can purchase meat at a discounted price with staff discount! Japanese is fine for daily conversation!

      1250~1450/Hour
      Ōta, Tokyo
      Restaurants & Food
      View Job

      Cleaning duties in the lounge at Chubu Centrair International Airport

      Foreign staff are active! Hiring housekeeping staff for the international lounge! You can thrive even without experience!

      1300~1300/Hour
      Tokoname, Aichi
      Restaurants & Food
      View Job

      [Chiba Prefecture Narita][Full-time] Large Truck Driver Recruitment!

      Those who have a large vehicle license or higher! Qualification acquisition support system available! Dormitory provided!

      250000~0/Month
      Shibayama, Chiba
      Other
      View Job

      ☆Sagamihara City, Kanagawa Prefecture☆Large Truck☆Delivery Driver

      Experienced drivers such as 10t drivers are welcome‼ No experience is also OK☆ This is a delivery driver job with 7 hours of actual work.

      330000~400000/Month
      Chūō-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa
      Logistics and Shipping
      View Job

      【Narita Airport】Ground Handling Operations

      Foreign staff active!! / Japanese language proficiency test "N3" required / Driving special vehicles / Loading and unloading air cargo onto aircraft / Assembling and dismantling cargo

      1500~1700/Hour
      Narita, Chiba
      Other
      View Job

      [Contract Employee] Restaurant Store Staff

      No experience required! Experienced candidates can also be promoted to full-time employees! Meals provided!

      277200~0/Month
      Odawara, Kanagawa
      Restaurants & Food
      View Job

      [Full-time] Elevator Renovation Construction Engineer (Control Renewal) / Engineer

      The company will cover the full cost of the qualifications necessary for the job! A celebration bonus of 30,000 yen or 100,000 yen will be provided upon obtaining the qualification!

      190000~275000/Month
      Hakata-ku, Fukuoka, Fukuoka
      Construction
      View Job

      [Full-time] Truck Driver *Large License or Higher Welcome!!

      Route driver. Commuting by car or motorcycle is OK! Various allowances available☆

      250000~350000/Month
      Fuji, Shizuoka
      Other
      View Job

      Plant Equipment Piping Construction [Full-time Employee]

      ☆No experience required☆ Senior employees will kindly guide you!

      180000~250000/Month
      Satsumasendai, Kagoshima
      Factory/Manufacturing
      View Job

      [Full-time] House Cleaning, Cleaning Staff

      Since it is cleaning the room after departure, there is absolutely no interaction with customers! You can work at your own pace without any interruptions!

      180000~235000/Month
      Minato, Tokyo
      Cleaning
      View Job

      Hotel 5 minutes walk from Yokohama Stadium Bed making

      Hotel Comments Yokohama Kannai / No experience required! Those who can work more than 2 days a week on weekdays are very welcome ☆

      1150~0/Hour
      Naka-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa
      Hotel, Accommodation, Hot Springs, Ryokan
      View Job
      TokyoJob
      • Company Profile
      • Privacy Policy
      • Support
      • Data Deletion

      Peregre Works is a service provided by Live To Business, a company dedicated to helping foreigners to live and work in Japan.

      www.livetobusiness.co.jp

      Jobs Newsletter Receive our latest jobs
      every week in your email
      Subscribe