Peregre Works Peregre Works Peregre Works
  • Job Search
  • All Jobs
  • Jobs in My Area
  • Learn More
  • Articles
  • Support

    Follow us on

    • Eng
    • 日本語
    • Việt
    • 中文

    エイジェントログイン

    logo
    • Job Search
    • All Jobs
    • Jobs in My Area
    • Learn More
    • Articles
    • Support

      Follow us on

      • Eng
      • 日本語
      • Việt
      • 中文

      エイジェントログイン

      KEIGO - Part 1
      18 January 2021 Modified on 18 June 2023

      KEIGO - Part 1

      Index

      What is 敬語(けいご)?

      • You use keigo to a superior or senior person and the one you have first met.
        *The opposite is called ため口(ぐち), which you cannot use in situations above because it is rude to use ため口 except for when you talk with your friends or family.
      • You can express your respect to him/her through keigo.
      • There are 3 types of keigo: sonkei-go(尊敬語), kenjo-go(謙譲語) and teinei-go(丁寧語).

      尊敬語(そんけいご, honorific language)

      Sonkeigo, honoforic language, is used to honor the person you are speaking to. You will use it for acts and belongings of the person.

      Basic form of 尊敬語(そんけいご)

      1. お(ご)~になる/~なさる
        飲(の)む→お飲(の)みになる、あいさつする→ごあいさつなさる
      2. お(ご)~くださる
        待(ま)つ→お待(ま)ちくださる、連絡(れんらく)する→ご連絡(れんらく)くださる
      3. お(ご)+noun./adjective.
        名前(なまえ)→お名前(なまえ)、きれいですね→おきれいですね
      • Nouns and Adjectives including the nuance of respect
        先生(せんせい)、あなた、貴殿(きでん)
      • Prefix and suffix to express respect
        貴社(きしゃ)、父上(ちちうえ)、鈴木(すずき)様(さま)、高橋(たかはし)氏(し)、ご出発(しゅっぱつ)、お宅(たく)、み仏(ほとけ)、お姿(すがた)、おみ足(あし)
      • Add 「お」「ご」when your acts or things have something to do with the person you are speaking to.
        お返事(へんじ)が遅(おそ)くなりまして申(もう)し訳(わけ)ございませんでした。
        (=I am really sorry for replying late.)
      • Verbs including the nuance of respect
        ~なさる(=do)、おっしゃる(=say)、ご覧(らん)になる(=see)、召(め)し上(あ)がる(=eat)、いらっしゃる(=come, go, be)、お召(め)しになる(=wear)
      • Subsidiary verb to express respect
        お(ご)~になる、お(ご)~なさる、お(ご)~あそばす、お(ご)~くださる
        持(も)つ(=have, bring)→お持(も)ちになる
        来(く)る→お越(こ)しになる
        利用(りよう)する(=use)→ご利用(りよう)なさる
        出席(しゅっせき)する(=attend)→ご出席(しゅっせき)あそばす
        乗車(じょうしゃ)する(=get on train/bus or some vehicles)→ご乗車(じょうしゃ)くださる

      謙譲語(けんじょうご, humble language)

      Kenjo-go is used to humble yourself or person who are in the same community. You will use it for your acts or belongings.

      Basic form of 謙譲語(けんじょうご)

      1. お(ご)~する、いたす、申(もう)し上(あ)げる
        案内(あんない)する(=guide)→ご案内する、ご案内いたす、ご案内申し上げる
      2. ~させていただく
        訪問(ほうもん)する(visit)→訪問させていただく
      3. お(ご)~いただく、願(ねが)う
        遠慮(えんりょ)する(=refrain from doing something)→ご遠慮いただく、ご遠慮願う
      • Nouns and Pronouns including the nuance of self-humbling
        わたくし(=I)、てまえ(=I)、参上(さんじょう)(=to go to the superior)
      • Prefix and suffix to express modesty
        粗品(そしな)、弊社(へいしゃ)、当社(とうしゃ)、小社(しょうしゃ)、拙宅(せったく)、拝見(はいけん)、私(わたくし)ども、わたくしめ、愚問(ぐもん)
      • Verbs including the nuance of modesty
        参(まい)る(=come, go)、申(もう)す(=say, tell)、申し上げる(=say, tell)、いたす(=do)、いただく(=receive, get)
      • ~させていただく、~あげる
        検討(けんとう)させていただく(=consider)、願いあげる(=please)
      • お(ご)~する、お(ご)~申(もう)し上(あ)げる、お(ご)~いただく
        持(も)つ→お持ちする
        願(ねが)う→お願い申し上げる
        *少々(しょうしょう)お待(ま)ちいただけますか。(=Could you wait a minute, please?)
        You will use humble language for the act of the person you are speaking to when asking him/her to do something.

      丁寧語(ていねいご, polite language)

      Teinei-go is used to express something more politely and elegantly.

      Basic form of 丁寧語(ていねいご)

      1. Add「お」「ご」at the start of a word.
        箸(はし)(=chopsticks)→お箸
        来店(らいてん)(=coming to a shop/store)→ご来店
      2. Add「です」「ます」「ございます」at the end of a sentence.
        そうだ→そうです、行(い)く→行きます、わたしは田中(たなか)だ→わたくしは田中でございます
      3. Nouns in a polite manner
        めし(=meal)→ごはん、腹(はら)(=stomach)→おなか、便所(べんじょ)(=restroom)→お手洗(てあら)い

      Even Japanese people feel it difficult to use keigo. Although it is hard to learn, we all need to use it in business situation in Japan. If you are going to work speaking Japanese, good keigo will surely help you find a good job!

      Previous Article Next Article
      Recommended Jobs

      [Full-time] Truck Driver *Large license or higher welcome!!

      Route driver. Commuting by car or motorcycle is OK! Various allowances are available☆

      250000~350000/Month
      Makinohara, Shizuoka
      Other
      View Job

      [Ibaraki - Tsukuba] Contract: Delivery Driver

      This job involves loading light cargo into a vehicle and delivering it to the client's company or home.

      300000~480000/Month
      Tsukuba, Ibaraki
      Logistics and Shipping
      View Job

      Delivery Driver for Refrigerated and Frozen Foods in Fuchu, Tokyo

      This job involves loading refrigerated and frozen foods in a warehouse and delivering them to major restaurant chains and convenience stores. (2t or 3t truck)

      282000~353000/Month
      Fuchū, Tokyo
      Logistics and Shipping
      View Job

      Transportation Industry Office Worker, Kasai Rinkai Park, Tokyo

      This is a clerical job in the transportation industry!

      215000~0/Month
      Edogawa, Tokyo
      Office work
      View Job

      ☆Saitama Prefecture, Soka City☆Large Truck☆Delivery Driver

      Experienced drivers such as 10t drivers are welcome‼ No experience is also OK☆ This is a delivery driver job with 7 hours of actual work.

      330000~400000/Month
      Sōka, Saitama
      Logistics and Shipping
      View Job

      [Tokyo, Kasai Rinkai Park][Full-time] Truck Driver *Medium-sized license or higher welcome!!

      Route driver. Commuting by car or motorcycle is OK! Various allowances available ☆

      250000~350000/Month
      Edogawa, Tokyo
      Other
      View Job

      Driver for sightseeing buses and hotel shuttle buses in Adachi, Tokyo

      As a sightseeing bus driver, you will tour various tourist spots and attractions. The destinations vary daily, covering not only the Kanto region but also areas from Tohoku and Hokuriku to Chubu and Shikoku. Sometimes, you may also drive buses to Hokkaido and Kyushu. The activity area is "all over Japan." Additionally, there are duties as a shuttle bus driver that circulates within areas such as Nihonbashi, Marunouchi, and Odaiba.

      350000~0/Month
      Adachi, Tokyo
      Logistics and Shipping
      View Job

      [Gunma, Isesaki City] Recruitment for executive candidates at a transportation company‼◆Medium-sized license required◆If you have a regular license, obtaining a medium-sized license is mandatory

      Let's aim for career advancement while gaining experience in warehouse operations.

      270000~0/Month
      Isesaki, Gunma
      Logistics and Shipping
      View Job

      [Hiring Maid Staff at a Business Hotel in Kawasaki!]

      ◆ Hourly wage starting at 1200 yen ♡ Now hiring opening staff! No experience required! ◆

      1200~0/Hour
      Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa
      Hotel, Accommodation, Hot Springs, Ryokan
      View Job

      [Tokyo, Adachi] Shared/School/Tour Bus Driver

      You will be doing various bus driver jobs!

      250000~0/Month
      Adachi, Tokyo
      Logistics and Shipping
      View Job

      [Osaka, Honmachi] Operation of a private lodging facility

      You will be responsible for managing reservations for the lodging facility, responding to inquiries from customers, and providing support for the opening of new facilities.

      195000~0/Month
      Higashiōsaka, Osaka
      Hotel, Accommodation, Hot Springs, Ryokan
      View Job

      [Full-time] Civil Engineering and Construction Work

      The company will cover all costs for necessary qualifications for the job! A celebration bonus of 30,000 yen or 100,000 yen will be provided upon obtaining the qualification!

      190000~275000/Month
      Kuki, Saitama
      Construction
      View Job
      TokyoJob
      • Company Profile
      • Privacy Policy
      • Support
      • Data Deletion

      Peregre Works is a service provided by Live To Business, a company dedicated to helping foreigners to live and work in Japan.

      www.livetobusiness.co.jp

      Jobs Newsletter Receive our latest jobs
      every week in your email
      Subscribe