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      Nursing Care Japanese Language 4
      12 August 2020 Modified on 15 June 2023

      Nursing Care Japanese Language 4

      Index

      Let’s study for “Nursing care Japanese language evaluation test” !!

      介護(かいご)日本語(にほんご)評価(ひょうか)試験(しけん)の勉強(べんきょう)をしましょう。

      LESSON 4

      今日(きょう)は、病気(びょうき)のことばを学習(がくしゅう)します。

      1. インフルエンザ(いんふるえんざ)influenza 流感

      2020 08 12 nursing care 04 1

      2. 疥癬(かいせん)scabies 疥疮

      Scabies is an itchy skin condition caused by a tiny burrowing mite called Sarcoptes scabiei. Intense itching occurs in the area where the mite burrows. The urge to scratch may be especially strong at night. (source: Mayo Clinic)
      疥疮是由疥螨在人体皮肤表皮层内引起的接触性传染性皮肤病。可在家庭及接触者之间传播流行。临床表现以皮肤柔嫩之处有丘疹、水疱及隧道,阴囊瘙痒性结节,夜间瘙痒加剧为特点。(参考:百度百科)
      2020 08 12 nursing care 04 2

      3. 風邪(かぜ)cold 感冒

      4. 高血圧症(こうけつあつしょう)hypertension 高血压

      5. 食中毒(しょくちゅうどく)food poisoning 食物中毒

      Food poisoning, also called foodborne illness, is illness caused by eating contaminated food. Infectious organisms — including bacteria, viruses and parasites — or their toxins are the most common causes of food poisoning. (Source: Mayo Clinic)
      食物中毒是指患者所进食物被细菌或细菌毒素污染,或食物含有毒素而引起的急性中毒性疾病。(参考:百度百科)

      6. 認知症(にんちしょう) dementia 痴呆症

      7. ノロウイルス(のろういるす)norovirus 诺如病毒

      Norovirus is a very contagious virus that causes vomiting and diarrhea. People of all ages can get infected and sick with norovirus. (Source: CDC)
      “诺如病毒”感染性腹泻属于自限性疾病,没有疫苗和特效药物,公众搞好个人卫生、食品卫生和饮水卫生是预防本病的关键,要养成勤洗手、不喝生水、生熟食物分开,避免交叉污染等健康生活习惯。(参考:百度百科)
      2020 08 12 nursing care 04 3

      8. 白内障(はくないしょう)cataract 白内障

      A cataract is a clouding of the normally clear lens of your eye. For people who have cataracts, seeing through cloudy lenses is a bit like looking through a frosty or fogged-up window. (Source: Mayo Clinic)
      凡是各种原因如老化,遗传、局部营养障碍、免疫与代谢异常,外伤、中毒、辐射等,都能引起晶状体代谢紊乱,导致晶状体蛋白质变性而发生混浊,称为白内障,此时光线被混浊晶状体阻扰无法投射在视网膜上,导致视物模糊。(参考:百度百科)
      2020 08 12 nursing care 04 4

      病気(びょうき)の日本語(にほんご)は難(むずか)しいですね。次(つぎ)のLESSON 5では、病気(びょうき)の症状(症状)symptom を学(まな)びますよ!

      source: 介護技能評価試験・介護日本語評価試験の学習用テキスト

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