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      Nursing Care Japanese Language 5
      12 August 2020 Modified on 15 June 2023

      Nursing Care Japanese Language 5

      Index

      Let’s study for “Nursing care Japanese language evaluation test” !!

      介護(かいご)日本語(にほんご)評価(ひょうか)試験(しけん)の勉強(べんきょう)をしましょう。

      LESSON 5

      今回(こんかい)は、症状(しょうじょう)のことばを学習(がくしゅう)します。

      1. 痛い(いたい)ache, hurt 疼痛
      2. 嘔吐(おうと)vomiting 呕吐
      3. 片麻痺(かたまひ)hemiplegia 偏瘫
      4. かゆい itchy 痒
      5. 苦しい(くるしい)painful 难受
      6. 下痢(げり)diarrhea 腹泻
      7. 拘縮(こうしゅく)contracture 挛缩
        abnormal shortening of muscle tissue, rendering the muscle highly resistant to stretching; this can lead to permanent disability. It can be caused by fibrosis of the tissues supporting the muscle or the joint, or by disorders of the muscle fibers themselves. (Source: THE FREE DICTIONARY)
        关节挛缩指关节外软组织瘢痕形成,致使关节活动明显受限。见于关节周围的皮肤、肌肉、肌腱等损伤或病变 后治疗过程中限制活动造成疏松结缔组织变 性、致密结缔组织增生导致的后遗症。(参考:百度百科)
      8. 骨折(こっせつ)bone fracture 骨折
      9. 症状(しょうじょう)symptom 症状
      10. 褥瘡(じょくそう)pressure ulcer, bedsores 褥疮
        Bedsores — also called pressure ulcers and decubitus ulcers — are injuries to skin and underlying tissue resulting from prolonged pressure on the skin. Bedsores most often develop on skin that covers bony areas of the body, such as the heels, ankles, hips and tailbone. (Source: Mayo Clinic)
        压疮又称压力性溃疡、褥疮,是由于局部组织长期受压,发生持续缺血、缺氧、营养不良而致组织溃烂坏死。皮肤压疮在康复治疗、护理中是一个普通性的问题。(参考:百度百科)
      11. 咳(せき)cough 咳嗽
      12. 吐き気(はきけ)nausea 想吐
      13. 発汗(はっかん)perspiration 出汗
      14. 発疹(ほっしん)rash 出疹
      15. 発熱(はつねつ)fever 发热
      16. 便秘(べんぴ)constipation 便秘
      17. めまい dizziness 眩晕

      これで、症状(しょうじょう)のことばは終(お)わりです。お疲(つか)れ様(さま)でした。

      15. 拘縮(こうしゅく)や 18. 褥瘡(じょくそう)は、日本人(にほんじん)でも知(し)らないことが多(おお)いですが、介護(かいご)の仕事(しごと)をする人(ひと)なら知(し)っておかなければなりません。

      病気(びょうき)のことばも、LESSON 4で復習(ふくしゅう)しておきましょう!

      source: 介護技能評価試験・介護日本語評価試験の学習用テキスト

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